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This is the one place
in the world where you will see and read the real story of how
Gandhiji was bestowed the name Mahatma. The following contains
authentic pictures on the manpatra where the word "Mahatma" can
be read in Gujarati.
Some claim that
the great Indian author, Rabindranath Tagore first bestowed the
name "Mahatma" on Gandhiji. However, there is no
documentation or place of events or date of events available nor
can anyone prove it. Whereas Nautamlal Bhagvanji Mehta (Kamdar) did so on January 21, 1915. In
Gandhi's Collected Works Collection, he states that he came to
Mumbai from South Africa on January 14, 1915. He spent 4-5 days
in Mumbai and then came directly to Jetpur on January 21, 1915.
It was Nautamlal Bhagvanji Mehta (Kamdar) who drafted the manpatra and
read it out loud. This document was authenticated by the Gandhi
Museum in New Delhi, which is considered the world's most famous
authority in Gandhi material. |
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soon better
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soon better copy |
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Documentation of how
and when Mohandas K. Gandhi became known as the
"Mahatma". This is called a Manpatra.
Click Here for an English Translation
(Jan. 21,1915) Please note: The pink blocked area is
to prevent duplication.
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This
is back side of Mahatma Gandhiji's Manpatra from
prominent civilians of Sorath(Jetpur) signed here.
in those days age of a person was more important
then money. |
Wife
of Mahatma Gandhi, Shrimati Kasturba Gandhi was also
given Manpatra in Jetpur on January 21, 1915. |
Reverse side of Kasturba's Manpatra. Signed by Prominent Lady
Personalities of Jetpur. |
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Accepting Manpatra as
"Historical Interest"
Date: 7 April 2002
Dear Dr. Niranjan Mehta
I am grateful for your
email of 24 March, 2002. We have seen your website
www.kamdartree.com. The letter of Gandhiji dated
23 August 1937 is duly appearing in the Collected
Works of Mahatma Gandhi. However, our collection
does not have the two photographs in which Gandhiji
appears (#1 and #3) and the addresses presented to
Gandhiji and Kasturba at Jetpur on 21 January 1915.
The Addressed as "Mahatma" for the first time, is of
historical interest and we would like to add it to
the permanent displays in the Gallery. I shall be
deeply obliged if copies of the photographs and the
Addresses in original in good copies could be given
to the Museum.
Regards,
Yours sincerely
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This note was found by Niranjan Mehta during
my
July 2006 research trip. He found them while looking
through some books. It was written by Manilal
Nautamlal Mehta (my father). It was
written around 1981 to my uncle, Mulshankar
Nautamlal Mehta, who was hard of hearing and so
most conversations were conducted in writing.
This note references an article in "Kumar" magazine.
In this note, my father says to my uncle that Gandhiji's Manpatra and the title "Mahatma" was
drafted and presented by my grandfather, Nautamlal
Bhagvanji Kamdar. As per my father, when my grandfather
used that word Mahatma, a lot of senior members of Jetpur objected. But my grandfather stuck by it.
Headmaster Dave was offended and objected to its
use because they felt at that time my grandfather
was giving too much respect to Gandhiji and creating
reverence to Gandhiji. But my grandfather knew that
the sacrifice that Gandhiji was doing for the cause
was equivalent to a great soul (Mahatma.) |
In this
picture, when Gandhiji came back from South Africa
in 1915, he landed in Mumbai in January 15th in
1915. First he came to Jetpur. This is the meeting
that occurred in Jetpur from which Nautamlal
Bhagvanji read the manpatra that coined MK Gandhi,
the Mahatma.
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